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Addon Spotlight: Addons 101

For those of us who use dozens of addons, it becomes far too easy to take the basics of using them for granted. I'd like to take a few moments to go over how to begin using addons.

To begin, you addon newbs may be wondering how to go about finding good, reputable addons. Our own Addon Spotlight feature here at WoW Insider is a great place to start your search. We've reviewed many popular addons, and our readers have chimed in with lots of great advice and feedback about addons. You can also ask fellow gamers, or better yet, your guild. Some guilds require certain addons for members, but regardless of your own guild's policies, your guild-mates may have some good addon advice. There are a few primary sites you can visit to find addons, each of them doing essentially the same thing in different formats.
These three sites are the major hubs for addons and UI packages. Different people swear by different sites, so choose one that appeals to you. As far as I am aware, you can consider these to be fairly safe from viruses and the like. Although I cannot guarantee or endorse the actual safety of any files from any website. (Got to keep the lawyers at bay.) These sites all employ some sort of rating system, which can give you a general idea of how other players rate different addons. Another characteristic to note is how often an addon is updated, as active developers tend to release better software.

Another way to find addons is to search for them by name using a search engine like Google. Many developers keep the most current version of their addons on a native site. Examples are Auctioneer, CTMod, Cosmos UI and Healbot Continued. For you Ace advocates, I should mention the Ace addon system, which many players choose because Ace addons play well with each other and used shared libraries to minimize memory use.

Now that you've followed the links and downloaded your addon, you need to unzip it, or unpack it from its archived format. For most users, something like WinZip will handle the majority of your needs. For Mac users, you will need to use third party software to un-archive .rar files, which some addon developers use to package their software. I use UnRarX, which has worked just fine for me. Some sites, like Curse Gaming, provide an auto-install feature through their system. Something like this might work for you, but I tend to prefer more control over how and where new files get placed into my file system.


At this stage, you've got some unzipped folders sitting in front of you, it's time to find them a home. You'll need to locate your World of Warcraft folder. I'll detail how this is done for a default installation, using the default file structure. Hopefully if you know enough to change the defaults, you won't need this guide. For Mac users, you will need to open a new Finder window, open up your Applications folder, then open your World of Warcraft folder. For PC users, you'll need to open the My Computer folder from your Start Menu. From there, open the hard disk that you have WoW installed on. (Default is C:) Next, open the Program Files folder, then locate your World of Warcraft folder.

Now that you have opened the World of Warcraft folder, you should see a folder named Interface. Open up this folder and you will find the Addons folder. This is the new home of your addons. This step is where some addons require some extra attention. Some addons, like Atlas and Cartographer, come with multiple modules that work together, but are located in different folders within the unzipped directory. Open up your unzipped addon folder and look for files with the .lua .toc file extension. (Example: Atlas.lua Atlas.toc) Once you locate a file with the .toc extension, you can take the folder containing that file and move it into the Addons folder. The .toc file is the Table of Contents file, which the World of Warcraft client needs in order to recognize and load each addon. (Thanks to Bloodieros for pointing this out and teaching me something I didn't know.)

As an example, I have downloaded the Atlas addon from Curse Gaming, after unzipping the .zip file, I have a folder called "Atlas_v1.10.3" on my desktop. If I were to move this to my Addons folder, the addon would not function, as the World of Warcraft client would not have proper access to the addon files. Opening this folder reveals the following sub-folders:
  • Atlas
  • AtlasBattlegrounds
  • AtlasDungeonLocs
  • AtlasEntrances
  • AtlasFlightPaths
  • AtlasOutdoorRaids
These folders each contain a different Atlas module and matching .lua .toc files for each. You will need to take each of these folders and place them into your Addons folder.


Now that you have placed the appropriate folders into your Addons directory, you can go ahead and launch World of Warcraft. You will need to login, but stop at the Character Selection screen. In the lower left-hand corner of this screen, you will see a AddOns button. Clicking this button will open an AddOns List interface. At this screen, select the "Load out of date AddOns" option. From this interface, you can select specific addons to be loaded for individual characters. This can come in handy if, like me, you only use addons like Auctioneer on a single "bank character". Click "Okay", and you're all set.

Once you enter the game world you will need to configure your addons in whichever way you choose. Congratulations, successfully navigated basic addon installation. Stay tuned for more about addons from Addon Spotlight and check out the WoW Rookie feature for more beginner guides.

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